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Merge PDF

Combine multiple PDFs into one document.

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PDF · up to 100MB per file

About Merge PDF

Merging is the most common PDF task in offices for one simple reason: documents arrive in pieces. A signed contract comes back as three scans, an expense claim is a stack of receipts, and a report is written by four people in four files. Merging turns that pile into a single document that opens, prints, and archives as one unit.

This tool concatenates the source files in the exact order you arrange them and keeps each page at its original size, so an A4 report and a Letter appendix can live in the same document without being stretched or cropped.

How to use Merge PDF

  1. Step 1

    Add your PDFs

    Drop two or more PDF files into the upload area, or click it to pick them from your device.

  2. Step 2

    Set the order

    Files are merged top to bottom in the list. Remove anything you added by mistake before running the merge.

  3. Step 3

    Merge and download

    Run the merge and save the combined file. The originals on your device are never modified.

When it helps

  • Combining scanned contract pages that your scanner saved as separate files.
  • Bundling receipts and invoices into one attachment for an expense report.
  • Assembling a portfolio or tender submission from chapters written separately.
  • Joining a cover letter, CV and certificates into a single application PDF.

Good to know

  • Password-protected PDFs must be unlocked first — remove the password with the Unlock PDF tool, then merge.
  • Bookmarks and form fields from the source files are not carried across; the output is a clean, flat page sequence.
  • Very large merges (hundreds of megabytes) are limited by your device's available memory rather than by us.

Merge PDF: frequently asked questions

Understanding PDF page structure

A PDF is a catalogue, not a stack of paper

Inside every PDF there is an object called the page tree. It lists each page and points at the content stream that draws it — the text operators, the embedded fonts, the image XObjects. Reordering, deleting or extracting pages rewrites that catalogue; it does not redraw anything.

That distinction matters in practice. Because the drawing instructions are copied untouched, an organised document keeps exactly the visual fidelity of the original: vector text stays vector, 600 DPI scans stay 600 DPI, and no generation loss creeps in no matter how many times you split and recombine a file.

Why page count and file size are unrelated

People are often surprised that deleting half the pages barely shrinks the file. The reason is shared resources: fonts, colour profiles and repeated logo images live in a resource dictionary that many pages reference. Removing the pages does not automatically remove the objects they pointed at.

If size is your real goal, organise first and then run the result through a compression pass, which rewrites image streams and drops orphaned objects. Doing it in that order avoids compressing pages you were about to throw away.

Page labels, rotation and the mixed-size problem

Two properties travel with each page and cause most of the confusion in reorganised documents. The first is the rotation flag, an integer of 0, 90, 180 or 270 that viewers apply at display time — a page can look upright while its underlying content is sideways. The second is the MediaBox, the page's physical size.

A document assembled from several sources can legitimately contain A4, Letter and a wide landscape spreadsheet page. Nothing is broken; viewers simply render each page at its own dimensions. Normalise them deliberately with a resize step if a print shop asks for a single trim size.

Common problems and fixes

Pages come out in the wrong order
Files are processed in the order shown in the list, and operating systems sort names as text — 'page10' sorts before 'page2'. Rename with zero padding (page02, page10) or drag the items into place before running the tool.
A page looks rotated in one app but not another
Some viewers ignore the rotation flag when printing. Apply rotation explicitly with the Rotate tool and save, rather than relying on the viewer's temporary rotate-view button.
The tool reports the file could not be read
The document is either encrypted or structurally damaged. Run Unlock PDF for the former and Repair PDF for the latter, then retry.

Terms worth knowing

Page tree
The internal index that tells a PDF reader which pages exist and in what order.
MediaBox
The rectangle defining a page's physical size, expressed in points (1 point = 1/72 inch).
Content stream
The sequence of drawing commands that paints text and graphics onto a single page.

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